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 Canal Rat -
 I'm paraphrasing 22nd Edition of Blue Book of Gun Values:  Page 1261:
 
 Springfield Armory was the country's first federal armory which was located in Springfield, Mass.  Production started in 1795 - the gov't made it the official armory in 1872.
 
 This is NOT to be confused with the private firm of the same name lcoated in Geneseo, IL.
 
 I don't see an 1878 listed - you sure that's the number?  It smells like .45-70 gov't cal.  Some of the 1870-1881 series are very valuable - sporting values as high as $35,000!
 
 Tell your bro to take the gun to an appraiser, or at least query NRA (see the American Rifleman mag for contact info) for a ballpark estimate!
 
 -WW
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